Pediatric orthopedics is a subspecialty of orthopedic surgery that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries in children and adolescents. Because young bodies are still developing, pediatric orthopedic surgeons are educated to treat a wide range of unique orthopedic disorders that can affect growth, development, and function during childhood and adolescence. Pediatric orthopedics commonly treats congenital defects such as clubfoot and hip dysplasia, as well as developmental diseases such as scoliosis and limb length disparities. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons often treat severe injuries such as fractures, sprains, and sports-related injuries in children and teenagers. Treatment strategies may differ depending on the patient’s unique condition and age, ranging from non-surgical measures such as bracing, casting, and physical therapy to surgical procedures aimed at correcting deformities, stabilizing fractures, or restoring function.