Neuroprotection involves strategies aimed at preserving brain function and preventing neuronal damage in the face of neurological insults or diseases. These approaches target various mechanisms, including reducing inflammation, preventing oxidative stress, promoting cell survival, and enhancing neuronal plasticity. Neuroprotective interventions range from pharmacological agents to lifestyle modifications and rehabilitation techniques. Research in neuroprotection seeks to identify novel therapeutic targets and develop effective interventions to mitigate the progression of neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and other neurological disorders. By preserving neuronal integrity and function, neuroprotection endeavours to improve outcomes and enhance quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions.