The progressive loss of cartilage and alterations to the underlying bone structure within a joint are hallmarks of degenerative arthritis, commonly referred to as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease. It is a chronic disorder. While it can affect any joint in the body, the most common locations for it to occur are weight-bearing joints including the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), previously known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), is the most frequent kind of arthritis in children under the age of sixteen. Persistent joint inflammation, which can cause joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function, is the hallmark of this chronic autoimmune inflammatory illness. Joint inflammation arthritis (JIA) is a general term used to describe a number of subtypes of arthritis that share similar clinical characteristics but differ in presentation, course of the disease, and prognosis.