Shoulder arthroplasty, commonly referred to as shoulder joint replacement, is a surgical technique that replaces a damaged or diseased shoulder joint with an artificial implant or prosthesis. In patients with severe shoulder conditions that are not effectively managed with conservative treatments, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rotator cuff tear arthropathy, or avascular necrosis of the humeral head, this procedure is frequently used to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore function. A range of surgical treatments, including those used to treat injuries, degenerative diseases, and structural abnormalities, are together referred to as elbow surgery. The elbow joint, which is complex in nature, permits rotation of the forearm in addition to bending and stretching the arm. In patients with elbow-related issues, the goals of elbow surgery include pain relief, function restoration, and improved mobility.