Podiatry is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses and injuries affecting the foot, ankle, and lower limbs. Podiatrists, also known as podiatric physicians or foot and ankle surgeons, are trained healthcare professionals who treat a variety of foot-related conditions, such as bunions, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, ingrown toenails, diabetic foot ulcers, and sports injuries.
Podiatrists use a variety of diagnostic techniques, including physical examinations, imaging studies such as X-rays and MRI scans, and biomechanical assessments, to completely analyze foot and ankle disorders. Conservative treatments may include orthotic devices, physical therapy, medication management, and lifestyle improvements, as well as surgical interventions when necessary to rectify structural abnormalities or alleviate chronic pain.