Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) are conditions affecting the ovaries, characterized by hormonal imbalances and disruptions in the menstrual cycle. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among individuals assigned to females at birth. It involves an imbalance in reproductive hormones, leading to the development of small, fluid-filled sacs (cysts) in the ovaries. Symptoms include irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) is a term often used interchangeably with PCOS. It also refers to a condition where the ovaries may contain multiple cysts, and hormonal imbalances can lead to irregular menstrual cycles. PCOD is essentially a broader term, while PCOS specifically emphasizes the role of elevated androgens in the condition.