Neuroimaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and understanding various neurological disorders by providing detailed images of the brain’s structure and function. Techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and positron emission tomography (PET) allow clinicians to visualize abnormalities, such as tumor’s, strokes, and neurodegenerative changes. These images aid in treatment planning, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating treatment response. Additionally, neuroimaging helps researchers investigate the underlying pathology of neurological disorders, providing insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. Integration of neuroimaging with pathology data enhances our understanding of brain diseases and facilitates personalized treatment approaches.