Title: Innate Disposition and its Role in Achieving Comprehensive Healthcare for Individuals and Society from the Perspective of Islamic Sharia
The innate disposition is the foundation and essence by which the outward and inward aspects of human beings are balanced, serving as the primary pillar in guiding individuals, preserving, and caring for society. Therefore, Islamic Sharia has given great attention to it due to its importance in shaping personality and building correct behavioral patterns. Sharia has considered the inclinations and instincts within humans, seeking to organize, refine, and guide them correctly. It has focused on innate disposition and relied on it to achieve integration between physical, spiritual, psychological, and social aspects, making it a principle in respecting legislation and the dominance of its rulings. The standard of righteousness, success, corruption, and failure, by which systems and laws are measured, is based on fully considering this innate disposition. Achieving comprehensive healthcare balance, enhancing mental stability and healthy behavior, cultural awareness of the importance of self-care and personal and societal responsibility in maintaining health, achieving environmental balance, and making appropriate decisions, all stem from innate disposition and align with what Islamic Sharia has brought in many practical and applied health examples. These have contributed to providing an ethical and spiritual framework that has improved human appearance, behavior, health, and community building. This study aims to elucidate the role of innate disposition in achieving comprehensive healthcare for humans since birth through various practical aspects brought by Islamic Sharia, which align with what human nature calls for, ensuring consistency between the origin and the image.
Mr. Mohammad Subhi Hamed Odeh, a university lecturer at the Faculty of Sharia, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. He is currently pursuing his doctoral thesis and has conducted several scientific research studies, including the pathway of considering innate disposition and its impact on achieving the objective of respecting legislation, selling human blood, donating it, and the consequent effects in Islamic jurisprudence, and preventive measures to limit the spread of the coronavirus.